The 2026 Jantar Mantar protests: a day-by-day timeline
Seven weeks of protest over the NEET-UG 2026 paper leak, dated: the first sit-in on 6 June, Sonam Wangchuk's 26-day hunger strike, the baton charge on 20 July, the settlement on 23 July and the education minister's resignation on 25 July.
Short answer
The 2026 Jantar Mantar protests ran from 6 June to 25 July 2026 in New Delhi, led by the Cockroach Janta Party over the cancelled NEET-UG 2026 exam. Sonam Wangchuk began a hunger strike on 28 June and ended it on 23 July. Police used tear gas and batons on a march to Parliament on 20 July. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned on 25 July.
Jantar Mantar is where Indian protest is legally permitted to happen in central Delhi. It is a short street beside an eighteenth-century observatory, a few hundred metres from Parliament, and every demonstration there runs on police permission with a stated end time. That permission structure is the reason so much of this timeline turns on hours rather than days.
This page is the record: what happened on which date, who did what, and where the police account and the organisers' account diverge. Where they diverge, both are given and attributed. No independent adjudication of the disputed 20 July figures exists.
For the exam leak that caused it, see the NEET-UG 2026 page. For the movement's structure and manifesto, see the Cockroach Janta Party page. For what a protester's legal position actually is in India, see the page on rights at a student protest.
May 2026 — before the protest
Nothing about the first three weeks looked like the beginning of a mass movement. The exam failed, a judge made a remark, and a parody account was registered.
- 3 May — NEET-UG 2026 is held for about 2.27 million candidates.
- 12 May — The NTA cancels the exam over the paper leak. The CBI takes over the investigation.
- 15 May — Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, in a Supreme Court hearing, describes some unemployed young people as 'cockroaches' and 'parasites' who become 'media, social media, RTI activists' and attack institutions. He later says he meant people with fraudulent academic credentials.
- 16 May — Abhijeet Dipke, a digital communications strategist from Aurangabad, founds the Cockroach Janta Party as satire on the remark and a parody of the ruling party's name.
- 18–22 May — First CBI arrests in the leak case, in Maharashtra.
- 25 May — The Supreme Court seeks a status report on implementation of the 2024 K. Radhakrishnan committee's examination reform recommendations. This predates the street protests entirely.
June 2026 — the sit-in forms
June is where the protest acquires a shape — permission-limited gatherings at a single site, a national campaign running alongside them, and a hunger strike announced as a deadline.
- 1 June — The All India Students' Association and Krantikari Yuva Sangathan protest outside the Ministry of Education over the NEET leak and CBSE marking irregularities. This is the first street action, and it is by established student organisations, not the CJP.
- 6 June — Dipke arrives from the United States and the CJP holds its first protest at Jantar Mantar. Delhi Police grant permission only until 5 p.m. and deploy around 5,000 personnel across the New Delhi district. Hundreds attend — students, parents, doctors, lawyers and teachers, some in cockroach masks. The CJP gives the education minister seven days to resign before a nationwide agitation.
- 7–19 June — The protest becomes periodic: sit-ins, digital campaigns and awareness drives across Delhi rather than a continuous occupation.
- 11 June — The CJP launches its national campaign at Savitribai Phule Pune University. Dipke releases an exam manifesto demanding ₹10,000 compensation for candidates affected by a leak, a postponement or a delayed result.
- 20 June — Demonstrators regroup at Jantar Mantar. The protest starts at 1 p.m. with permission again only until 5 p.m. Dipke refuses to end it, saying he will not leave until Pradhan resigns. Organisers report police pressure tactics overnight — lights switched off, food and water access briefly cut. Sonam Wangchuk announces he will begin an indefinite hunger strike from 27 June if the minister does not resign.
- 21 June — The NEET re-exam is held. Dipke appeals publicly for NEET aspirants to come to the protest site. The CJP's X account is restricted.
- 22–27 June — The protest gains sustained attention on social platforms.
- 28 June — Wangchuk joins the protest and begins an indefinite hunger strike alongside six AISA students including national president Neha Bora. NCP (SP) spokesperson Anish Gawande joins the same day and states that TMC, DMK and NCP (SP) back the agitation.
- 30 June — The CJP launches a nationwide 'Pradhan Go Back' campaign.
1–19 July — the hunger strike becomes the story
Through the first half of July the protest's centre of gravity shifted from the CJP's digital campaign to Wangchuk's fast. That shift is what converted it from a youth movement the government could wait out into a situation with a clock on it.
Opposition parties came to the site. Former Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal joined on 16 July and suggested Wangchuk should be education minister.
By 17 July, the nineteenth day, Wangchuk had lost 9.1 kilograms. Doctors reported he had begun losing muscle mass, and video circulated of him unable to stand unaided.
The CJP's X account, restricted on 21 June, was restored by order of the Delhi High Court on 7 July.
On 16 July the NEET retest results were declared, confirming that more than 270,000 candidates who sat in May had not sat the retest — a figure that fed directly into the compensation demand.
18 July — Delhi Police removed Wangchuk from Jantar Mantar and admitted him to Safdarjung Hospital, citing medical advice. Organisers said it was a forced removal without notice. Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi criticised the action. Dipke and others began their own indefinite hunger strike in protest at the removal.
20 July — 'Sansad Chalo'
The monsoon session of Parliament opened on 20 July, and the CJP called a march on Parliament House. Tens of thousands gathered at Jantar Mantar; Al Jazeera reported more than ten thousand attempting the march.
CJP representatives Ashutosh Ranka and Saurav Das met Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda and presented demands: Wangchuk's release, Pradhan's resignation, and ₹1 crore compensation for the families of NEET aspirants who died by suicide.
At the barricades, police used baton charges and tear gas as protesters attempted to break through. What happened next is contested on the record.
Delhi Police stated 118 police personnel were injured and 15 to 20 government vehicles damaged, and initially said no protesters were detained.
Hospital authorities recorded around 60 injured protesters; Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital logged 65 medico-legal cases by 7 p.m. The CJP reported roughly 150 hospitalised, one member with a broken leg, and around 70 detained — a detention figure police later confirmed, saying legal action would follow.
Delhi Police denied using pellet guns. A general diary entry at Parliament Street police station recorded two Rapid Action Force pellet rounds fired that day, and Safdarjung Hospital records described pellet wounds. One protester alleged a live round; the medical report described gunshot trauma to the right ear, while police attributed it to a blunt weapon.
Video of Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police Sandeep Lamba slapping a woman protester circulated widely and became a separate political controversy; former Rajya Sabha MP Saket Gokhale lodged a complaint.
Gurdwara Bangla Sahib, a few hundred metres away, opened as refuge for students fleeing batons and tear gas. Five metro stations were closed — Seva Teerth, Central Secretariat, Patel Chowk, Janpath and Rajiv Chowk. Police cleared the stage and tents; protesters rebuilt the camp overnight in rain.
Three AISA activists ended their hunger strikes. Wangchuk continued his from Safdarjung Hospital.
21–24 July — escalation and negotiation in parallel
The four days after the baton charge ran on two tracks at once: the protest widened across the country while ministers negotiated privately with a man on the twenty-fourth day of a hunger strike.
- 21 July — Protesters reclaimed the site. The Delhi High Court ordered Wangchuk moved from Safdarjung to Medanta Hospital in Gurugram on his wife's petition. Congress MPs led by Mallikarjun Kharge and Rahul Gandhi protested outside the Prime Minister's residence; Gandhi and others were detained and released hours later. A High Court bench declined an urgent student hearing on the use of force, saying 'don't drag us into it'. Hindus for Human Rights held demonstrations in New York, San Jose, London and Dublin. The CJP removed spokesperson Vijeta Dahiya after she took a food break during the clash. Al Jazeera reported the movement's decision to stop marching, with Dipke saying: 'We will not march again because the police will hurt the youth again.'
- 22 July — Protests spread to Mumbai, Chandigarh, Surat, Patna, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Lucknow, Kolkata and cities across Kerala. Chief Justice Surya Kant declined an urgent hearing on a police brutality petition. The Delhi Metro closed 16 central Delhi stations. Twenty CRPF companies were airlifted from Kolkata on a Home Ministry order. Wangchuk wrote to ministers Nadda and Jitendra Singh Rana setting three conditions for ending his fast: an assurance against punitive action on protesters, acknowledgement of compensation for the families of students who died by suicide, and a parliamentary discussion including consideration of Pradhan's resignation. Around 65 opposition MPs — among them Shashi Tharoor, Kapil Sibal, John Brittas, Ram Gopal Yadav and Sagarika Ghose — wrote asking him to end the fast and pledging to press the government.
- 23 July — Both houses of Parliament were adjourned for a fourth consecutive day as the opposition demanded the minister's resignation before any debate. The Prime Minister announced fast-track courts for paper-leak cases; the Delhi High Court established one under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024. SFI held solidarity protests across Kerala and the Kerala Students Union observed an educational bandh. Wangchuk ended his 26-day hunger strike in the presence of Nadda and Singh Rana, on written government assurances: withdraw cases against non-violent protesters, hold discussions on preventing paper leaks, and provide suitable compensation to the families of students who died by suicide.
- 24 July — Dipke announced the protest would continue until Pradhan resigned, despite Wangchuk ending his fast. The Ministry of External Affairs dismissed allegations of foreign funding to the CJP, its spokesperson saying there was no information to share. Eighteen metro stations remained closed.
25 July — the resignation, and after
Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as Union Education Minister on 25 July 2026. In a letter addressed to 'young friends' he said he had sent his resignation to the Prime Minister considering 'the situation that has developed at Jantar Mantar and across the country', taking moral responsibility for developments in the medical entrance examination while defending the government's handling of the crisis. He was succeeded by Prahlad Joshi.
The same day, a Special Commissioner of Police and two other officers were injured in stone-pelting, and police again used baton charges and tear gas. Eighteen metro stations stayed closed for a fourth day.
The CJP called off the protest at a joint press conference with Nadda and Singh Rana. The government's stated commitments were: police cases against protesters withdrawn in NDA-ruled states, no future action against protesters, and maximum compensation to the families of students who died by suicide as per rules.
26 July — The Students Federation of India's UK chapter held a demonstration at Trafalgar Square in London to mark the resignation, attended by Greta Thunberg, who said the Indian student protest showed 'what we can achieve when people come together and resist'.
27 July — The Prime Minister constituted a high-powered task force under Nandan Nilekani to reform NTA examinations, with S. Somanath, Tapan Deka, V. Kamakoti, Anita Karwal and Amrit Lal Meena as members. Within days the CJP and AISA alleged the anti-punishment assurance was not being honoured and said more than a hundred students had been arrested after the protest, raising the possibility of restarting.
The unresolved edge of the settlement is jurisdictional. The case-withdrawal assurance covered NDA-ruled states. FIRs were registered against around 400 people in Mumbai and about 100 booked in Kochi. Delhi Police separately alleged that 2,873 men with criminal records were present at the protest sites between 20 and 25 July, an allegation the organisers reject and which no court has tested.
Key takeaways
- The protest ran 6 June to 25 July 2026 at Jantar Mantar, triggered by the 12 May cancellation of NEET-UG 2026 and sustained by permission-limited sit-ins rather than a continuous occupation.
- Sonam Wangchuk's hunger strike, 28 June to 23 July, put a clock on the standoff and produced the written government assurances that ended it.
- On 20 July more than 10,000 people attempted to march on Parliament; police used tear gas and batons, and police and organiser accounts of injuries, detentions and pellet use differ substantially and remain unadjudicated.
- Dharmendra Pradhan resigned on 25 July citing 'the situation that has developed at Jantar Mantar and across the country'; Prahlad Joshi succeeded him.
- The settlement covered case withdrawal in NDA-ruled states only, leaving roughly 400 FIRs in Mumbai and around 100 people booked in Kochi outside it — the reason the CJP alleged non-compliance within two days.
Who to contact
Permissions for demonstrations, station-level complaints and public grievance.
National Human Rights Commission
Complaints about excessive force, custodial treatment or violation of rights by public authorities.
District Legal Services Authorities provide free legal aid; students and those below the income limit qualify.
Free 24×7 mental health support, no referral required.
At a glance
- Location
- Jantar Mantar, New DelhiThe designated protest site in central Delhi
- Duration
- 6 June – 25 July 2026Seven weeks
- Trigger
- NEET-UG 2026 cancellationPlus CBSE on-screen marking irregularities
- Core demand
- Resignation of the education ministerDharmendra Pradhan
- Hunger strike
- 26 daysSonam Wangchuk, 28 June – 23 July
- Largest day
- 20 July 2026'Sansad Chalo' — over 10,000 people
- Metro closures
- 16–18 stationsCentral Delhi, 20–25 July
- Ended
- 25 July 2026Called off after Pradhan's resignation
The 2026 Jantar Mantar protests — FAQ
When did the 2026 Jantar Mantar protests start and end?
They ran from 6 June to 25 July 2026. The first CJP street protest was on 6 June, after student organisations had already protested outside the Ministry of Education on 1 June. The movement called the protest off on 25 July, the day Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned.
What happened on 20 July 2026 at the Parliament march?
More than 10,000 people attempted to march from Jantar Mantar to Parliament House on the first day of the monsoon session. Police used baton charges and tear gas at the barricades. Delhi Police reported 118 personnel injured; hospitals recorded around 60 injured protesters and the CJP claimed about 150 hospitalised and 70 detained. The movement announced afterwards that it would not march again.
How long was Sonam Wangchuk's hunger strike?
Twenty-six days, from 28 June to 23 July 2026. By the nineteenth day he had lost 9.1 kilograms and doctors reported muscle loss. Police removed him to Safdarjung Hospital on 18 July, and the Delhi High Court later ordered him transferred to Medanta in Gurugram. He ended the fast on written government assurances.
Why did Dharmendra Pradhan resign?
He resigned on 25 July 2026 taking moral responsibility for developments in the medical entrance examination. In a letter addressed to 'young friends' he cited 'the situation that has developed at Jantar Mantar and across the country', while defending the government's handling of the crisis. He was succeeded as education minister by Prahlad Joshi.
What did the government agree to in the settlement?
On 23 July, in writing: withdrawal of cases against non-violent protesters, discussions on preventing paper leaks, and suitable compensation for the families of students who died by suicide. On 25 July the government added that cases would be withdrawn in NDA-ruled states and no future action taken against protesters. No compensation figure was agreed.
Why were Delhi Metro stations closed during the protests?
To restrict movement into central Delhi. Five stations closed on 20 July — Seva Teerth, Central Secretariat, Patel Chowk, Janpath and Rajiv Chowk — expanding to 16 on 22 July and 17 to 18 through 25 July. Internet services were also restricted near Parliament and 20 CRPF companies were airlifted in from Kolkata.
Read next
Sources & provenance
Facts verified
- 1.2026 Delhi Jantar Mantar protests NewsWikipediaUsed for: The dated timeline, named participants, police and organiser figures, metro and CRPF deployments, and the terms of the settlement
- 2.India's 'cockroach' protest movement halts marches after police violence NewsAl JazeeraUsed for: Size of the 20 July march, injury and detention figures, and Dipke's statement that the movement would not march again
- 3.India's CJP protests: Why Gen-Z's political fury is boiling over in Delhi NewsCNNUsed for: Character and scale of the protests and the government response
- 4.CJP: What's next in India after Gen-Z protest group managed to get Modi to blink NewsCNNUsed for: The aftermath of the resignation and the movement's position
- 5.Cockroach Janta Party and the 2026 Delhi protest ResearchEncyclopaedia BritannicaUsed for: Overview of the protest, its demands and its principal figures
- 6.2026 NEET controversy NewsWikipediaUsed for: The exam cancellation, re-exam and result dates that anchor the timeline
- 7.PM Modi appoints Nandan Nilekani to lead task force for NEET and NTA exam reforms NewsThe QuintUsed for: Constitution of the task force on 27 July 2026
Not a source — AI-assisted analysis on this page
- AI-assisted analysis — why the settlement followed the confrontation — The assessment that 20 July cost the government more than it cost the movement, and that the images from that day rather than the march itself produced the 23 July settlement, is our reasoning from the sequence of events, not a claim made in any cited source.
Every date, name and figure on this page is taken from the sources cited above. Where the Delhi Police account and the organisers' account of 20 July 2026 differ — on injuries, detentions and the use of pellet rounds — both are stated and attributed to the party that gave them, because no independent adjudication exists. Allegations that have not been tested in court, including the police claim about people with criminal records at the protest site and the organisers' allegations of forced removal and intimidation, are labelled as allegations. Criminal cases arising from the protests and the case-withdrawal assurances were unresolved when this page was last reviewed on 3 August 2026. One passage is marked as AI-assisted analysis. This is general information, not legal advice.
Facts on this page are taken from the sources listed above — Government of India ministries and departments, statutory authorities, regulators such as the RBI, SEBI, IRDAI and TRAI, state governments and official statistical releases. Comparisons, judgments and "which option suits whom" conclusions are AI-assisted analysis written over those sources; they are marked in the text and listed as an AI-analysis entry in the sources, not attributed to any authority. Fees, slabs, limits and processing times change, often at the start of a financial year on 1 April; figures are current as of the review date shown and should be confirmed with the responsible department before you rely on them. A great deal of Indian administration is state administration — where a rule differs by state, this site says so.